4/10/2024 0 Comments California missions mapSeptember 1, 1772: San Luis Obispo de Tolosa.September 8, 1771: San Gabriel Arcangel.June 3, 1770: San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo.He founded nine missions during his 18-year tenure. He became Father-President of the missions after Father Serra. Mission San Juan Capistrano was founded first by Father Lasuen, but it was abandoned and later refounded by Serra. He was the head of the Spanish mission in California for many years, and he founded the first eight missions. Junipero Serra is known as the Father of the Missions. Richard Cummins/Getty Images Missions Founded by Saint Junipero Serra In August 1833 they secularized the missions, and by 1836, all of the missions were closed. While it was an important part of California history, the mission period didn't last very long.Īfter Mexico had won independence from Spain, the Mexican Congress freed all the Indians at the missions and made them eligible for Mexican citizenship. Ten years later, all of the missions were closed. The last mission founded was San Francisco Solano in the town of Sonoma, founded in 1823. The numbers next to them indicate their order, from first to the twenty-first. This map shows them with their year of founding. If you want to understand more about the mission period, it can be helpful to see the order in which they were founded. When you are looking at a map of the Spanish missions in California, they seem evenly spaced, but it wasn't always that way. Otherwise, it's not unique enough to merit a side trip.īetween 17 - just 54 years - the Spanish Fathers founded 21 missions in what is now the state of California. San Diego: The most important thing about Mission San Diego de Alcala is that it was the first one in California, established seven years before the American Revolution began. San Juan Capistrano: The beautiful but ruined church at San Juan Capistrano would have been the grandest of all the missions, but it was destroyed during an earthquake. Santa Barbara: The mission church at Santa Barbara is unique in its architecture, and they have an excellent museum. The building is also unique, and the layout is linear instead of arranged around a courtyard. La Purisima: The best thing about La Purisima Concepcion is the way the state park has recreated the grounds. When you arrive, you'll be in the middle of a valley that is little changed since the mission era, giving an idea of what things were like in the 1700s. San Antonio: You'll have to take a detour from CA Highway 101 to visit Mission San Antonio de Padua. Don't miss the animal paw prints in the church floor tiles - and the traces of the San Andreas Fault not far away. San Juan Bautista: Not only is the mission in San Juan Bautista mostly intact, but it faces a town square surrounded by businesses and buildings from the same era. It was Father Serra's home mission and has an excellent museum. You can get a good look at the mission period by visiting these missions, in order from north to south:Ĭarmel: Mission San Carlos de Borromeo looks more like missions in Texas than California. Because I've done that, I can tell you that would be too much of a good thing. If you're planning a tour of the California missions, you could use this map and plot a course to see every last one of them. This map shows where all the missions are, but if you prefer a map that's interactive, with direct links to mission information - and where you can get driving directions, use the California Missions Map at Google.
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